全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5464篇 |
免费 | 1018篇 |
国内免费 | 781篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3861篇 |
晶体学 | 83篇 |
力学 | 354篇 |
综合类 | 65篇 |
数学 | 430篇 |
物理学 | 2470篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 104篇 |
2022年 | 136篇 |
2021年 | 232篇 |
2020年 | 259篇 |
2019年 | 214篇 |
2018年 | 210篇 |
2017年 | 238篇 |
2016年 | 297篇 |
2015年 | 335篇 |
2014年 | 385篇 |
2013年 | 440篇 |
2012年 | 530篇 |
2011年 | 539篇 |
2010年 | 368篇 |
2009年 | 382篇 |
2008年 | 441篇 |
2007年 | 330篇 |
2006年 | 296篇 |
2005年 | 254篇 |
2004年 | 183篇 |
2003年 | 137篇 |
2002年 | 171篇 |
2001年 | 127篇 |
2000年 | 140篇 |
1999年 | 78篇 |
1998年 | 51篇 |
1997年 | 63篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1936年 | 4篇 |
1930年 | 2篇 |
1911年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有7263条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Tumor cells transduced with herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene have been intensively applied to the field of positron emission tomography via imaging of its substrate. As a pilot synthesis approach, a facile preparation of 5‐[125I] iodoarabinosyl uridine starting from commercially available uridine is reported herein. 相似文献
52.
53.
The universal magneto-optic (MO) coupled-mode equations for magnetostatic waves (MSWs) and guided optical waves (GOWs) under arbitrarily tilted bias magnetic fields are presented for the first time and, as an example, applied to the noncollinear Stokes interaction between the incident TE0-mode light and magnetostatic backward volume wave (MSBVW) excited by single-element microstrip line transducer in yttrium–iron–garnet (YIG) film. Our calculation indicates that, for the case of magnetization parallel to the MSBVW propagation direction, the diffraction efficiency (DE) is equal to the mode-conversion efficiency of the diffracted lights (MCDE) and the calculated curve of relative DE for the MSBVW-based MO Bragg cell in pure YIG waveguide is in good agreement with the experimental data. In contrast, the diffraction performance can be greatly improved by optimizing the bias magnetic field and the DE gain can be increased by 6.3 dB in the tangentially magnetized film. The angular dependences of the DE and the corresponding Bragg angle upon the magnetization direction are also discussed in the paper. 相似文献
54.
We prepared two vinyl copolymers P1 and P2 containing pendant distyrylbenzene and aromatic 1,3,4‐oxadiazole derivatives, respectively, from their precursor poly(styrene‐ran‐4‐vinylbenzyl chloride) (Mw = 11,400, PDI = 1.18), which had been prepared by the controlled radical polymerization (RAFT). Two main chain polymers containing similar isolated distyrylbenzene ( P3) and aromatic 1,3,4‐oxadiazole ( P4 ) chromophores were also synthesized for comparative study. The resulted copolymers ( P1 – P4 ) are soluble in common organic solvents and are basically amorphous materials with 5% weight‐loss temperature higher than 360 °C. The PL spectral results reveal that the architecture of P1 prevents the formation of inter‐ or intramolecular interaction. The HOMO and LUMO levels of P2 , estimated from cyclic voltammetric data, are ?5.96 and ?3.81 eV, respectively, which are much lower than those of P1 (?5.12 and ?3.11 eV). The emission of blend from P1 and P2 are contributed mainly from distyrylbenzene fluorophore (~450 nm) owing to efficient energy transfer. Moreover, the blend exhibits three kinds of redox behavior depending on their weight ratios. The luminance and current efficiency of the EL device lpar;ITO/PEDOT/ MEH ‐ PPV + P2 /Al) are 503 cd/m2 and 0.11 cd/A, which can be improved to 1285 cd/m2 and 0.44 cd/A, respectively, as the weight ratio of P2 increases from 0 to 20%. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 5362–5377, 2006 相似文献
55.
Hong Oh Kim Rae Young Kim Jae Kun Lim Zuowei Shen 《Journal of Approximation Theory》2007,147(2):196-204
We start with a characterization of a pair of frames to be orthogonal in a shift-invariant space and then give a simple construction of a pair of orthogonal shift-invariant frames. This is applied to obtain a construction of a pair of Gabor orthogonal frames as an example. This is also developed further to obtain constructions of a pair of orthogonal wavelet frames. 相似文献
56.
强场作用下二能级原子双光子过程中辐射场的压缩效应 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
本文采用数值计算方法研究了强场作用下二能级原子双光子过程中辐射场的压缩效应.结果表明:辐射场主要处于压缩态,并周期性地出现短时的非压缩效应,随着值的不断增大,场与原子的非线性耦合越来越强,压缩的最大深度不断加深. 相似文献
57.
This paper reports on the experimental investigation of the dynamic large deflection response of a portal frame impacted at its midspan by a body moving at a certain speed. Both the deflection and velocity vs. time curves of the midspan and the dynamic history of a number of desired locations were recorded during the process of response. On the basis of the test data, the momentum and kinetic energy conversion between the frame and the moving body in the impact process are realized, and the occurrence and expansion of plastic regions are described. Investigation results show that the initial collision is approximately ideally inelastic, and that the elastic deformation plays a considerable role in the response though the input energy is much larger than the maximum elastic energy capacity of the beam member; therefore, in a general impact, the energy ratio should not be regarded as a sufficient criterion for a rigid—plastic solution. The ratios of the impulse transferred to and the energy absorbed by the frame in the initial collision to that carried by the moving body before impact is only related to the ratiobetween the equivalent mass of the frame paticipating in the initial collision and the mass of the impacting body, having nothing to do with the impacting velocity to a certain extent. 相似文献
58.
I. R. Gulamov A. A. Karakhodzhaev A. M. Mukhamedzhanov G. K. Nie E. A. Pak R. Yarmukhamedov V. Burjan J. Cejpek V. Kroha J. Křemének M. Kurka 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1990,40(8):875-894
The angular distributions of the (p, d), (d, t) and(3He, ) reactions on13C have been analysed within the framework of DWBA in which additional information on nuclear vertex constants was introduced. Although all these reactions seem to be similar single nucleon transfer, their mechanism is shown to be quite different and so is the information extracted thereof. While from the (p, d) reactions spectroscopic factors may be extracted unambiguously, from the (d, t) reactions it is possible to obtain directly the values of vertex constants only, which in turn are consistent with those determined by extrapolation of the experimental cross sections of the (p, d) reactions to the pole.In the case of (3He, ) reactions, however, the analysis indicates inadequacy of the DWBA concerning the calculations of central partial amplitudes. For a more reliable extraction of structural information, besides the correct normalization of peripheral amplitudes, a contribution of more complex mechanisms must be taken into account. 相似文献
59.
The emission and excitation spectra of Cr3+ -doped Gd3Ga5O12 (GGG) and Gd3Sc2Ga3O12 (GSGG) are explained in the light of multisite effects. The situation is particularly complicated in the case of GSGG, where the different sites have2E energy levels near each other which overlap with the4A2 4T2 absorption bands. The spectra obtained under selective excitations are interpreted on the multisite assumption. 相似文献
60.
In this paper, a natural R
+
n+1
extension of singular integrals, i.e.,T
κ:f→K*φ
t
*t with K a standard C-Z kernel and ϕ usual one, is investigated. One of the main results is: Let (dμ, udx) ∈C1 and u-Mw, w∈A∞, then Tk is of type (Lp(udx), Lp(dμ)). As a related topic, a maximal operator
is proved to be of type
, where
, provided (dμ, udx) ∈C1 and u∈ A∞.
Supported by National Science Foundation of China 相似文献